Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1866, is a psychological novel that delves into the complexities of morality, guilt, and redemption. The story is set in St. Petersburg, Russia, and follows the life of Rodion Raskolnikov, a destitute and intellectually gifted student who formulates a theory that some individuals are morally justified in committing crimes for the greater good of society. Raskolnikov puts his theory to the test by committing a gruesome murder, and the novel unfolds as he grapples with the psychological and emotional consequences of his actions.
The narrative’s feverish compelling tone and its moving depiction of the recovery of a diseased spirit contributed to its status as a masterpiece. The novel also offers remarkable psychological portraits of the alcoholic Marmeladov and of the vicious amoralist Svidrigailov. Razumikhin exemplifies Dostoyevsky’s conviction that slow, steady, hard work is the right approach to life, and the author deliberately made Sonya an idealized symbol of pure Christian goodness.

Crime and Punishment is considered a classic of Russian literature and existential thought, offering profound insights into the human condition. The novel has been translated numerous times, and its exploration of alienation, nihilism, and the psychology of criminals continues to resonate with readers, making it a significant work in world literature.
Note:
Nihilism - Denial of all religious, political and social principles.
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